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Islam Religion Origin Date


Prophet Muhammad By Farhana Islam (hardcover) Target
Prophet Muhammad By Farhana Islam (hardcover) Target from www.target.com

The Birth of Islam

Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 7th century CE. The religion was founded by the Prophet Muhammad, who was born in the city of Mecca in the year 570 CE. Muhammad began receiving revelations from Allah, the Islamic God, in the year 610 CE, when he was 40 years old.

The Early Days of Islam

At first, Muhammad's teachings were met with resistance from the people of Mecca, who were largely polytheistic. However, as more people converted to Islam, Muhammad's followers began to face persecution and violence. In the year 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers fled to the city of Medina, an event known as the Hijra.

The Growth of Islam

After the Hijra, Islam began to spread rapidly throughout the Arabian Peninsula. Muhammad continued to receive revelations from Allah, which were recorded in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. In the year 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers conquered Mecca and established Islam as the dominant religion in the region.

The Islamic Caliphate

After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, a series of caliphs (rulers of the Islamic community) took over as leaders of the religion. The early Islamic caliphate expanded rapidly, conquering territories in the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe. The Islamic Golden Age, a period of great cultural and scientific achievements, began in the 8th century CE and lasted until the 14th century CE.

The Split of Islam

In the year 632 CE, after Muhammad's death, a disagreement arose over who should succeed him as leader of the Islamic community. This disagreement led to a split in Islam, with one group supporting the leadership of Abu Bakr, Muhammad's close companion, and the other group supporting the leadership of Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. This split led to the formation of two major branches of Islam, Sunni and Shia.

The Modern Era

Today, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with over 1.8 billion followers. The religion has had a profound impact on world history, culture, and politics. In recent years, Islam has been the subject of controversy and debate, with some associating the religion with terrorism and violence. However, many Muslims reject these associations and advocate for a peaceful, tolerant interpretation of the religion.

Conclusion

The origin date of Islam can be traced back to the 7th century CE, when the Prophet Muhammad began receiving revelations from Allah. Since then, Islam has grown into a major world religion with a rich history and culture. Despite the challenges the religion has faced, it continues to be a source of inspiration and guidance for millions of people around the world.


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